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All About Plumbing, HVAC, Septic, and Electric

Is Electric Heating A Good Option?

What is an electric heating system?

Summer and fall are wonderful times here on the East Coast, drawing people from all across the country. And when the cold season arrives, we still have tourists who want to experience that Eastern seaboard winter—as long as there is a working electric heating system. Yes, the winters get chilly out here, and there is nothing better than a roaring fireplace, snuggly blankets, and working heat.

 

How does an electric heating system work?

Electric heating and air conditioning systems are often part of an HVAC system. Electric heating is created with a heating element, an electrical resistor, and other parts. Electricity converts electrical energy into heating energy using a heating element. Today, most are nichrome wire and ceramic insulators.

Depending on the size of the electric heating system, it will have between three and six electric-resistance elements. Those elements have between 3 and 7 kW each, which works much the same as the elements you see inside your toaster. Inside your electric heating system are other important components:

  • Contactor: This controls the voltage to the heating element by way of the thermostat
  • Sequencer: This turns the heating element off and on, keeping the current spike low since it doesn’t take much to turn it on.
  • Transformer: This provides power to the control circuits for the contractors, sequencer, and thermostat to work.

Which electric heating system is best?

There are several electric heating options for homes, and if your home already had an electric heating system when you purchased it, you probably didn’t consider other options. However, if you plan to upgrade or build a new home, consider this matter now because cooling and heating a home creates about 17% of our carbon footprint. That is more than all the other emissions our homes create.

By choosing a more efficient electric heating system, you’ll save money each month and help the environment. Here are the options available and how they affect your budget and the environment.

Good Electric Heating System

An electric heating system may have 100% AFUE (annual fuel-utilization-efficiency) compared to a rating as low as 55% for a gas heating system. Gas does heat faster, so it runs less, and natural gas is cheaper in most places than electricity. A gas heating system can be rated by Energy Star, whereas electric heating systems aren’t. So, depending on the climate, electric heating is better for some, whereas gas is typically better in colder climates.

Better Electric Heating System

There are better choices for an electric heating system, like electric air-source heat pumps. These will draw heat from outside—even in cold weather—and transfer that heat indoors. No fuel is required, and minimal electricity is needed. This type of electric heating system will use less than half that of an electric furnace system. Additionally, you’ll save on cooling with the heat pump because it also works as an air conditioner.

Another better option for an electric heating system is solar power. A solar heating system uses collectors mounted on south-facing walls. The hot air collected cycles with cool air inside the home, and the solar thermal heat uses rooftop collectors connected to a water tank indoors.

Best Electric Heating System

A geothermal energy system will use up to 50% less than conventional electric heating systems for the most efficient electric heating system. A residential geothermal heating system uses a heat pump that exchanges heat with the earth. The cost of a geothermal heating system is higher, but usually, within three years, it has paid for itself.

Is it expensive to heat a house with electricity?

When looking at it from the outside and comparing natural gas and electric heating systems, an electric heating system is more costly. Based on the raw numbers and comparing electric heating to natural gas heating systems, electric costs up to $800 annually versus $600 for gas heating. If you’re doing a new build, note that installing a gas heating system will cost more than an electric one. This is often a deciding factor when build budgeting is concerned.

Electric Heating System Pros and Cons

Is your old gas furnace not heating as sufficiently as it once was, leaving you thinking about replacing it with an electric heating system? Here are some pros and cons to consider when it comes to an electric heating system:

The Pros of Electric Heating Systems

  • Cheaper upfront cost. An electric heating system is more common and less complex to install. That means the technicians are done with installation faster, which leads to savings for you with less labor.
  • Minimal disruption with installation. A gas furnace installation will require venting connected to the outside, but electric heating systems won’t. With that in mind, you’ll note you’re not limited to where an electric heating system has to be installed.
  • Easy maintenance. Gas or electric heating systems will always need basic maintenance and routine inspections. However, an electric heating system won’t be as risky to your safety if it malfunctions.

The Cons of Electric Heating Systems

  • Slow to heat. An electric heating system takes longer to power up and heat up the element to make the air warm.
  • It will become more expensive over time. Because electric power costs more than gas power, an electric heating system will eventually cost more, even though it offers 100% efficiency.

All Is Well and Good – Until It Stops Working

You forget to schedule the annual inspection, including cleaning and maintenance. Then you wake up in the middle of the night, and it’s cold. Your electric heating system is not working, so now what?

You can check basic things, like the thermostat, the circuit breaker, and even the electric heating system’s on/off switch. Changing the HVAC filter may be enough to get your heater going. If none of that works, you’ll need to make that phone call for an electric heating system service.

In the future, ask them about a maintenance contract so that you have less chance of these things happening. Meanwhile, if it’s time for you to call for help with your electric heating system in Hendersonville, Mills River, and Asheville, NC, you can contact All About Heat & Air at 828-519-0512.

What Is The Most Energy-Efficient HVAC System?

The Benefits of Upgrading to an Energy-Efficient System

North Carolina is deep enough into the South to have that certain accent and humidity in the summer! Homeowners across the Ashville, North Carolina, area are like homeowners everywhere: They want comfort but with the most energy-efficient HVAC system possible.

Why? Today, an energy-efficient HVAC system consists of the most advanced technology available. This reduces energy usage while increasing efficiency and not scrimping on comfort. Energy-efficient HVAC systems use improved insulation materials, better airflow management, and automated temperature control.

What Are the Benefits of Using an Energy-Efficient HVAC System?

In addition to the cost savings by using less energy, other benefits an energy-efficient HVAC system will provide are:

  • Improved Comfort

An energy-efficient HVAC system will have variable-speed compressors, which set the system up to cycle off/on less. This money-saver controls the humidity and keeps your home comfortable with improved airflow that cools and heats every room evenly.

  • Quieter 

Today’s energy-efficient HVAC systems are built with new technology that absorbs the clanking, rattling, and rumbling sounds of older HVAC systems.

  • Environment

Energy-efficient HVAC systems today use less electricity, reducing the need for carbon-intensive power plants and producing less carbon dioxide emissions. They are also more conservative today, abusing less of our natural resources.

How Much Energy is Saved with an Energy-Efficient HVAC System?

According to the U.S. Department of Energy, based on your location, replacing your current cooling and heating system with an energy-efficient HVAC system can save you as much as 50% with an electric-powered system and 10% with a gas-powered system.

Are There Different Kinds of Energy-Efficient HVAC Systems?

The HVAC system in your home is essential for keeping your family comfortable. It is also the most expensive component and uses high energy to operate. With an energy-efficient HVAC system, this standard energy-utilizing appliance eases the strain on the bank account and eases the impact on the environment.

What Types of HVAC Systems are Best Suited for Different Climates?

The best energy-efficient HVAC system can vary depending on where you live, the age of your home, and the climate. Calling a professional HVAC company will help you make the best choice.

Currently, the most energy-efficient HVAC system for heating is a heat pump system, either an air force or geothermal. A surprise to many, a heat pump system is also the most energy-efficient HVAC system for cooling.

What are the Differences Between Energy-Efficient and Conventional HVAC Systems?

If you’re not sure about making the move to upgrade your current HVAC system to an energy-efficient HVAC system, here are some points to consider:

  • SEER (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio)

SEER (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio) is an industry tool for evaluating system efficiency. The higher the SEER rating, the higher the energy efficiency. The EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) requires all units manufactured today to be SEER rated at 14 or higher, whether they are energy-efficient HVAC systems or not.

  • Innovativeness

Most new energy-efficient HVAC models on the market today come with various features in addition to being energy efficient. Some energy-efficient HVAC systems have variable speed adjusters that help you improve their efficiency while they run. High-energy models are better at regulating the humidity level in homes, and with the on/off cycling, it makes for a money saver!

What Maintenance is Required for an Energy-Efficient HVAC System?

The basic knowledge you need to keep your energy-efficient HVAC system at full capacity is to replace the air filter every 30 days. When the filter is clogged, the system can’t circulate the air and becomes bogged down.

Additionally, you need to clean the condenser and evaporator coils. Both will accumulate dirt and dust over time, slowing the system down. Keep them clean and clear of debris. Lastly, have a professional inspect your energy-efficient HVAC system every year. This will keep the system clean and all moving parts oiled as needed.

Dollar For Dollar

In addition to the benefits we’ve reviewed here, you can often get government incentives to install an energy-efficient HVAC system. Tax credits are often available on your end-of-the-year tax filing, too.

Remember that while this is a sizeable investment in your home—your biggest investment—it will give you the most ROI. Should you consider placing your home on the market, anything you can add to your energy-efficient home attracts potential buyers.

What Is Refrigerant Recharging?

When Old Man Winter sneaks into the Mills River, North Carolina area, and you may not have been using the air conditioning for a while, experts still recommend getting your air conditioning system inspected and cleaned and the refrigerant recharged. That way, come next summer, when the heat returns, your home will be ready to get and stay cool. But what is refrigerant recharging, and what makes it so important?

What is a refrigerant recharge?

Refrigerant recharging refers to charging or refilling the refrigerant in your home’s air conditioning system. Refrigerant is the gas that becomes liquid as it cools warm air that passes through the HVAC system.

Refrigerant is necessary for an air conditioning system to provide the cool air we love during the hot summer months. When the refrigerant is low, typically from leaking, your air conditioner can’t cool as it should. Keeping the system running with little or no refrigerant could burn it out, leading to significant costs if repairs are needed.

How do I know if I need to repair my AC?

You may hear a hissing sound if you have a sizeable refrigerant leak. If the leak is small, you may not hear anything, but the following signs are indicators that your HVAC system may need a refrigerant recharge service:

  1. Takes a Long Time to Cool: As summer ends, if your HVAC system has been taking a long time to cool your home down, it may need a refrigerant recharge.
  2. Not Blowing Cool Air

If the air blowing through your vents isn’t as cool as it should be, you may need a refrigerant recharge. However, this can also indicate other problems, so calling for professional HVAC service is the best way to determine the issue.

  1. Frost or Ice on Inside: When the refrigerant is low, what is in the system can get too cold, restricting the airflow and causing a strain on the system. If you notice the copper lines inside the system are frosted over or have what appears to be ice, call a professional HVAC service company. It may be nothing more than a refrigerant recharge that is needed, but they will also inspect the entire system for other possible issues.
  2. Water Pooling: When the air conditioner freezes, it will eventually thaw out, creating residual condensation that drips and pools around the system’s base. If you notice a puddle of water, call for a professional service to inspect the system. A refrigerant recharge may be the fix, but other issues may be causing this, too.
  3. Short Cycling: If the air conditioning system has been short-cycling or cutting off/on repeatedly, it could be because it is low on refrigerant. Schedule a service call, and the technician will inspect the system, perform a refrigerant recharge if needed, and see what other issues could be causing this problem.
  4. Higher Electric Bills: Yes, the electric bill is always higher in the summer, but it will get to where it’s a steady amount after the first month. If it keeps climbing every month, it is to your advantage to get a professional HVAC inspection. If they find the refrigerant is low, they can perform a die check to see if there is a leak and recharge the refrigerant if needed.

Sometimes, the technician won’t find the problem on the first visit, which may require another visit, usually included as part of the initial service call charge. They can perform a service that includes adding a dye to the refrigerant, and on their return visit, they can identify any refrigerant pinhole leaks along the pipes.

Can I recharge my home AC myself?

No – this service must be done by a certified, licensed professional. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) regulations control refrigerant for HVAC systems, and you won’t be able to purchase refrigerant as a homeowner.

How much does it cost to add refrigerant to a home air conditioner?

The cost can fluctuate, and each HVAC service company has different rates. Some companies charge by the hour, and others have a flat rate for the service. In both cases, the refrigerant is an additional cost. The amount of refrigerant typically changes by the pound.

What causes a refrigerant leak?

There are a few standard things that can cause a refrigerant leak:

  • Rubber seals around the service valve leak.
  • Assembly joints on the exterior component leak
  • Service caps loose or missing.
  • Copper lines become corrupted due to formaldehyde exposure.
  • HVAC system vibrating.

Is a refrigerant recharge needed during the winter?

Whether you’re using the air conditioner or the heater, a professional must recharge the HVAC system with refrigerant for proper operation. Refrigerant is a liquid that converts into gas and then back to liquid when cooling or heating your home. So yes, even during the winter, your system will need the correct refrigerant level to operate efficiently. Low refrigerant can burn the entire system out if you use your system.

Keep Cool, Keep Warm, Stay Comfortable

If you have any concerns that your HVAC system may need a refrigerant recharge, schedule it as soon as possible unless you want to replace it, an expense that most homeowners want to avoid. If you need a refrigerant recharge in Hendersonville, Mills River, Asheville, or NC, our team can help. Call us at 828-552-5721 to schedule your service.

What are the Signs of a Water Heater Going Bad?

Learn About Water Heaters

The water heater. Every house has one. Every house needs one. This appliance is one of the most underappreciated every house has, yet it is an important appliance. So, when you have a cold shower waiting for you one cold winter North Carolina morning, your first thought is probably, “Guess  I need a new water heater!”. But maybe not, water heater repairs are possible.

 

What are the signs that a water heater repair or replacement may be needed?

When it comes to a water heater that isn’t working some possible issues with an electric-powered unit that water heater repairs are possible include:

  • Blown fuse
  • Cold and hot water connections are crossed
  • The heating element is malfunctioning
  • Thermostat quits

The common problems that gas water heater repair is possible are:

  • The gas supply is disconnected
  • The gas valve is broken
  • The thermocouple has quit
  • The pilot light isn’t staying lit

Some of these things you can do your own water heater repair like checking the fuses or breaker box, checking the water connections are correct, and relighting the pilot light. However, if you aren’t able to successfully, call a plumber for a professional water heater repair service.

How do you troubleshoot a water heater problem?

How to determine the problems with a water heater depends on if it is electric-powered or gas-powered. However, the following are 4 common issues for either type:

  • Thermostat Check

Electric or gas water heaters thermostat should be set between 120- and 140 degrees Fahrenheit. If the water isn’t hot enough or is too hot, check the thermostat setting. After 30-45 minutes, test the water again. If that doesn’t help, you should call a plumber for water heater repair service.

  • Pilot Light Check 

If you have a gas-powered water heater, check the pilot light. If it isn’t on, re-light it if the smell of gas isn’t overpowering.  If the pilot light flickers or goes back out, you need to shut the gas off to the unit and call a professional plumber for water heater repair service.

  • Restart the Water Heater

For an electric water heater that isn’t heating the water, turn the unit off and wait 5 minutes. Then turn it back on and after thirty minutes, see if you’re getting hot water. If not, call your plumber for a water heater repair service.

  • Check the Breaker Box

If you have an electric water heater that isn’t heating water, check the breaker box. If the specified water heater breaker is flipped, flip it back to on and wait 30 minutes to let the water heat up inside the tank. If you still don’t have hot water, call your plumber for a water heater repair service.

 

What is the average cost of water heater repair?

This can vary based on the type of problem and between plumbers. Some may have a flat rate for electric water heater repair and a different flat rate for gas water heater repair. Some charge by the house plus parts.  And with the parts, the cost of parts can vary between a thermostat and a gas valve, as well as other parts that may be needed for the repair.

 

How can I tell if my water heater needs to be replaced?

If you’re experiencing any of the following 6 issues, you should start shopping for a new water heater. Repairing the current unit is either not possible, or the cost would exceed the value:

1. The age of the current hot water unit
Most hot water systems have a lifespan between eight and ten years. There should be a manufacturer’s sticker found on the upper part of the unit.

2. Discolored, rusty, or smelly water
Discolored or smelly water coming from the bathroom or kitchen faucet may be because bacteria or rust has built up inside the water system tank. This can also be caused by a broken anode rod. This internal part has the sole job of killing bacteria and removing any microorganisms from the water.

3. Rumbling and weird sounds
A hot water heater will make some sounds, but it shouldn’t be noticeable like banging, bubbling, cracking, gurgling, or popping.  These are sounds when sediment has built up inside the tank and the water can’t circulate as intended. If you don’t flush the system as recommended, this is one of the results and it shortens the lifespan of the water heater.

4. Leaking or puddles

If you notice water on the side of the tank, make sure the water connections are firmly connected. If you see water pooling up on the floor, this indicates the tank is leaking. This is not a water heater repair issue – it needs to be replaced.

5. Temperature varies while running water
When you can’t find that ‘just right’ temperature, it inconsistently goes from cold to warm to hot and back again, it could be a water heater repair by replacing the thermostat. But depending on the age, it probably needs to be replaced.

6. A reduced water flow

If the water flow is low coming from the water heater, try a water repair step of flushing the unit and see if that helps. If not, then you’ll need to replace the unit.

How often should I have my water heater inspected?

If you aren’t sure of the water heater’s age or if it has had water heater repairs every year for the past 5 years, you should have it inspected once a year. Once you have replaced the water heater, you should schedule an inspection every 3 to 5 years until the plumbing technician advises you it is time to replace the unit.

Saving Energy – Saving Money!

Can you save energy at the water heater? Yes, these 7 steps can help you save energy which will save you money:

  • Turn the thermostat at 120 degrees. If you’re out of town for a week or longer, you can set it even lower.
  • When you purchase a new water heater, get the proper size for your household.
  • Flush the water heater once a year to keep the sediment low.
  • Insulate the water pipes going to the water heater and if the water heater is exposed to an outer wall, invest in a thermal blanket for the tank.

All About Plumbing & Septic assists with water heater repair in Hendersonville, Mills River and Asheville, NC. Call 828-552-5721 to talk to a certified professional.

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